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知足常乐 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
知足常乐zhīzúchánglèsatisfied with what one has (idiom)HSK 7, i, 31 strokes, rank #51261, Very Hard
zhīzúchánglè(zhi1zu2chang2le4)zhi zu chang le T1
  1. 1satisfied with what one has (idiom)
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March 24, 2026

知足常乐(知足常樂)zhīzúchánglè(zhi1zu2chang2le4)

The idiom 知足常乐 means 'those who know contentment are always happy.' It emphasizes the importance of being satisfied with what one has rather than constantly seeking more. This phrase is often used in contexts discussing happiness, gratitude, and mindfulness.

Strokes31Frequency#51261DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the idea of contentment is deeply rooted in Confucian philosophy, which values harmony and balance in life. This idiom reflects a traditional belief that happiness arises from appreciating what one has rather than from material possessions.

Memory tip

Imagine a person sitting peacefully in a beautiful garden, appreciating the flowers around them rather than longing for distant mountains. The character 知 (zhi) looks like a person with a hand to their forehead, symbolizing understanding, while 足 (zu) means 'foot' or 'sufficient'—think of standing firmly on the ground of contentment. Together, they remind you to find joy in what you have.

Meanings of 知足常乐

zhīzúchánglè(zhi1zu2chang2le4)
1satisfied with what one has (idiom)
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About 知足常乐

知足常乐Simplified
知足常樂Traditional
31Strokes
—Radical
成语chéngyǔidiom (id.)Part of Speech
#51261Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7HSKKL3CEFRC1

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AI study notes for 知足常乐

Usage Notes

This idiom is often used in both formal and informal contexts but is particularly popular in philosophical discussions about happiness. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar phrases that imply complacency; knowing contentment does not mean giving up on personal growth. Be careful with pronunciation, as the tones are crucial: zhi1, zu2, chang2, le4.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 idiom, 知足常乐 connects to themes of wisdom and emotional intelligence found in other advanced vocabulary. Students should focus on the cultural implications of contentment and how this idiom contrasts with more competitive attitudes seen in some Western philosophies.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly translate 知足常乐 as simply 'content,' missing the nuance of happiness associated with knowing one's limits. For instance, saying '知足常乐是平静' ('Contentment is peace') misses the happiness aspect; a better translation would be '知足常乐能带来快乐' ('Knowing contentment brings happiness').

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

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Idiom spotlight: 知足常乐

Chengyu origin story
Literal meaning:know enough always happy

Component characters

知zhīto know
HSK 68 strokes矢
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足jùexcessive
HSK 67 strokes足
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常chángalways
HSK 311 strokes巾
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乐lèhappy
HSK 35 strokes丿
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How to say satisfied with what one has (idiom) in Chinese

“satisfied with what one has (idiom)” in Chinese is知足常乐zhīzúchánglè

The idiom 知足常乐 means 'those who know contentment are always happy.' It emphasizes the importance of being satisfied with what one has rather than constantly seeking more. This phrase is often used in contexts discussing happiness, gratitude, and mindfulness.

When to use 知足常乐

This idiom is often used in both formal and informal contexts but is particularly popular in philosophical discussions about happiness. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar phrases that imply complacency; knowing contentment does not mean giving up on personal growth. Be careful with pronunciation, as the tones are crucial: zhi1, zu2, chang2, le4.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly translate 知足常乐 as simply 'content,' missing the nuance of happiness associated with knowing one's limits. For instance, saying '知足常乐是平静' ('Contentment is peace') misses the happiness aspect; a better translation would be '知足常乐能带来快乐' ('Knowing contentment brings happiness').

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Cultural Notes for 知足常乐

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, the pursuit of happiness often focuses on achievement and success, while in Chinese culture, contentment and gratitude for what one has are more emphasized.

Frequently asked questions about 知足常乐

You can say, '在这个物质丰富的社会中,我们要学会知足常乐。' (In this materially abundant society, we should learn to be content.)

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